LeetCode 面试题 08.08. 有重复字符串的排列组合 中等
题目描述
有重复字符串的排列组合。编写一种方法,计算某字符串的所有排列组合。
示例 1:
javascript
输入:S = "qqe"
输出:["eqq","qeq","qqe"]
示例 2:
javascript
输入:S = "ab"
输出:["ab", "ba"]
提示:
javascript
字符都是英文字母。
字符串长度在[1, 9]之间。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutation-ii-lcci 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
解题思路
全排列,直接用回溯法即可,数据量比较小,暴力完事~
javascript
var permutation = function (S) {
let res = new Set();
let vis = [];
let dfs = (t) => {
if (t.length === S.length) return res.add(t);
for (let i = 0; i < S.length; i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
vis[i] = true;
dfs(t + S[i]);
vis[i] = false;
}
};
dfs("");
return [...res];
};
cpp
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> permutation(string S) {
set<string> res;
vector<bool> vis(S.size(), false);
dfs(S, "", res, vis);
return vector<string>(res.begin(), res.end());
}
void dfs(string s, string t, set<string>& res, vector<bool>& vis) {
if (t.size() == s.size()) {
res.insert(t);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
vis[i] = true;
dfs(s, t + s[i], res, vis);
vis[i] = false;
}
}
};
java
class Solution {
public String[] permutation(String S) {
Set<String> res = new HashSet<>();
boolean[] vis = new boolean[S.length()];
dfs(S, "", res, vis);
return res.toArray(new String[0]);
}
private void dfs(String s, String t, Set<String> res, boolean[] vis) {
if (t.length() == s.length()) {
res.add(t);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
vis[i] = true;
dfs(s, t + s.charAt(i), res, vis);
vis[i] = false;
}
}
}
python
class Solution:
def permutation(self, S: str) -> List[str]:
res = set()
vis = [False] * len(S)
def dfs(t):
if len(t) == len(S):
res.add(t)
return
for i in range(len(S)):
if vis[i]:
continue
vis[i] = True
dfs(t + S[i])
vis[i] = False
dfs("")
return list(res)
javascript
学如逆水行舟,不进则退