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LeetCode 946. 验证栈序列 中等

题目描述

给定 pushedpopped 两个序列,每个序列中的 值都不重复,只有当它们可能是在最初空栈上进行的推入 push 和弹出 pop 操作序列的结果时,返回 true;否则,返回 false

示例 1:

javascript
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]
输出:true
解释:我们可以按以下顺序执行:
push(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4,
push(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1

示例 2:

javascript
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]
输出:false
解释:1 不能在 2 之前弹出。

提示:

javascript
0 <= pushed.length == popped.length <= 1000
0 <= pushed[i], popped[i] < 1000
pushed 是 popped 的排列。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/validate-stack-sequences 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

解题思路

借助一个新栈来存放入栈的元素,然后每次和出栈的元素进行比对,如果匹配成功,双方进行出栈操作,最后,如果这个新栈为空,那么代表这个栈入栈和出栈序列是合理的,返回 true,否则返回false

javascript
/**
 * @param {number[]} pushed
 * @param {number[]} popped
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var validateStackSequences = function (pushed, popped) {
  // 借助一个新的栈
  let stack = [];
  for (let cur of pushed) {
    // 存放入栈的元素
    stack.push(cur);
    // 和出栈元素进行比对,如果匹配都弹出栈
    while (stack[stack.length - 1] === popped[0] && stack.length) {
      stack.pop();
      popped.shift();
    }
  }
  return !stack.length;
};
cpp
class Solution {
public:
    bool validateStackSequences(vector<int>& pushed, vector<int>& popped) {
        stack<int> st;
        int i = 0;
        for (auto num : pushed) {
            st.push(num);
            while (!st.empty() && st.top() == popped[i]) {
                st.pop();
                i++;
            }
        }
        return st.empty();
    }
};
java
class Solution {
    public boolean validateStackSequences(int[] pushed, int[] popped) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        int i = 0;
        for (int num : pushed) {
            stack.push(num);
            while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() == popped[i]) {
                stack.pop();
                i++;
            }
        }
        return stack.isEmpty();
    }
}
python
class Solution:
    def validateStackSequences(self, pushed: List[int], popped: List[int]) -> bool:
        stack = []
        i = 0
        for num in pushed:
            stack.append(num)
            while stack and stack[-1] == popped[i]:
                stack.pop()
                i += 1
        return not stack
javascript
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