LeetCode 77. 组合
题目描述
给定两个整数 n 和 k,返回 1 ... n 中所有可能的 k 个数的组合。
示例:
javascript
输入: (n = 4), (k = 2);
输出: [
[2, 4],
[3, 4],
[2, 3],
[1, 2],
[1, 3],
[1, 4],
];
来源:力扣(LeetCode)链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combinations 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
解题思路
直接套用组合题解题模板即可
javascript
var combine = function (n, k) {
let res = [];
let dfs = (t, start) => {
if (t.length === k) {
res.push(t);
return;
}
for (let i = start; i <= n; i++) {
t.push(i);
dfs(t.slice(), i + 1);
t.pop();
}
};
dfs([], 1);
return res;
};
cpp
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> combine(int n, int k) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> t;
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int start) {
if (t.size() == k) {
res.push_back(t);
return;
}
for (int i = start; i <= n; i++) {
t.push_back(i);
dfs(i + 1);
t.pop_back();
}
};
dfs(1);
return res;
}
};
java
class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> t = new ArrayList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) {
dfs(n, k, 1);
return res;
}
void dfs(int n, int k, int start) {
if (t.size() == k) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(t));
return;
}
for (int i = start; i <= n; i++) {
t.add(i);
dfs(n, k, i + 1);
t.remove(t.size() - 1);
}
}
}
python
class Solution:
def combine(self, n: int, k: int) -> List[List[int]]:
res = []
t = []
def dfs(start):
if len(t) == k:
res.append(t[:])
return
for i in range(start, n + 1):
t.append(i)
dfs(i + 1)
t.pop()
dfs(1)
return res
javascript
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